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The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from

9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]

reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving

parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for

recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling

(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can

achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.


The speed range of paragliders is typically

20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.

Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings

in the upper part of the range.[note 2]


For storage and carrying, the wing is

usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large

backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight

or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the

harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.


金山区职业滑翔伞源头直供厂家


飞行中的机翼放气(崩溃)

由于机翼(机翼)的形状是由进入机翼并使之膨胀的运动空气形成的,因此在湍流的空气中,机翼的一部分或全部会收缩(塌陷)。被称为“主动飞行”的飞行员技术将**降低通气或坍塌的频率和严重性。这种通缩通常无需飞行员干预即可恢复。如果发生严重的放气,正确的飞行员输入将加快从放气中恢复的速度,但是错误的飞行员输入会减慢滑翔机返回正常飞行的速度,因此飞行员必须进行正确的训练和练习以应对放气。


在极少数情况下,无法从通缩中恢复(或从诸如旋转等其他威胁性状况中)恢复过来的情况下,大多数飞行员会携带备用(救援,紧急情况)降落伞。但是,大多数飞行员从来没有理由“扔”他们的储备。如果机翼在低空发生放气,即在起飞后不久或着陆前不久,机翼(滑翔伞)可能无法迅速恢复其正确的结构以防止发生,飞行员通常没有足够的剩余高度来部署后备力量降落伞[**小降落高度大约为60 m(200 ft),但通常在稳定期使用120-180 m(390-590 ft)的高度进行典型部署]。备用降落伞的不同包装方式会影响其部署时间。



南京质量滑翔伞便宜


In 1952 Canadian Domina Jalbert patented a

governable gliding parachute with multi-cells and controls for lateral

glide.[2]


In 1954, Walter Neumark predicted (in an

article in Flight magazine) a time when a glider pilot would be "able to

launch himself by running over the edge of a cliff or down a slope ... whether

on a rock-climbing holiday in Skye or ski-ing in the Alps."[3]



In 1961, the French engineer Pierre

Lemongine produced improved parachute designs that led to the Para-Commander.

The PC had cutouts at the rear and sides that enabled it to be towed into the

air and steered, leading to parasailing/parascending.


Domina Jalbert invented the Parafoil, which

had sectioned cells in an aerofoil shape; an open leading edge and a closed

trailing edge, inflated by passage through the air – the ram-air design. He

filed US Patent 3131894 on January 10, 1963.[4]



滑翔伞是飞行滑翔伞的娱乐和竞争性冒险运动:轻巧,自由飞行,脚踩滑翔机,没有刚性的基本结构[1]。

飞行员坐在悬挂在机翼下方的安全带中。

悬挂线,进入机翼前部通风孔的空气压力以及流过外部的空气的空气动力保持了机翼的形状。


尽管不使用发动机,滑翔伞飞行仍可持续数小时,飞行数百公里,尽管更常见的是飞行一到两个小时,飞行数十公里。

通过熟练地利用升力源,飞行员可以增加身高,通常会爬升到几千米的高度。


1954年,沃尔特·纽马克(Walter

Neumark)预测(在《飞行》杂志上的一篇文章),滑翔机飞行员“能够通过在悬崖边缘或斜坡上奔跑来发动自己……无论是在美国的攀岩假期中,

斯凯岛或阿尔卑斯山滑雪。”


1961年,法国工程师Pierre Lemongine制作了改进的降落伞设计,从而设计了Para-Commander。 PC的后部和侧面均设有切口,可将其拖入空中并进行操纵,从而实现滑翔伞运动。

多米娜·贾伯特(Domina Jalbert)发明了Parafoil,它具有呈翼型形状的切片细胞。 敞开式前缘和封闭式后缘,通过空气而膨胀-冲压空气设计。 他于1963年1月10日提交了美国专利3131894。


Land-based practice: Kiting

About that time, David Barish was

developing the "sail wing" (single-surface wing) for recovery of NASA

space capsules – "slope soaring was a way of testing out ... the Sail

Wing."[5] After tests on Hunter Mountain, New York, in September 1965, he

went on to promote slope soaring as a summer activity for ski resorts.[6][7]


Author Walter Neumark wrote Operating

Procedures for Ascending Parachutes, and in 1973 he and a group of enthusiasts

with a passion for tow-launching PCs and ram-air parachutes broke away from the

British Parachute Association to form the British Association of Parascending Clubs

(which later became the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association). In

1997, Neumark was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club of the UK.

Authors Patrick Gilligan (Canada) and Bertrand Dubuis (Switzerland) wrote the

first flight manual, The Paragliding Manual in 1985, coining the word

paragliding.


南京质量滑翔伞便宜

金山区职业滑翔伞源头直供厂家


Launching


Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland


A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:


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