学习驾驶动力伞
在使用动力进行***飞行之前,您首先需要学习如何飞行机翼。
一旦掌握了这一点,您的讲师将转向动力单元,您将学习如何组装和拆卸动力单元(这是为了轻松运输,而不是进行大修整!),启动动力伞,控制油门并进行基本的日常维护。您的讲师还将解释扭矩和推力影响,并讨论安全问题。
然后将这两个要素放在一起,教您使用动力飞行。滑翔伞需要与飞行理论和气象知识相同的知识,并且由于使用引擎可以随意漫游,因此相当重视学习空中航行和导航。
驾驶动力伞不需要CAA许可证-但您仍然必须了解并遵守
苏州怎么样动力伞什么条件
The pilot controls thrust via a hand-held
throttle and steers using the wings brake toggles or stabilo steering, weight
shifting or a combination of the three. It is identical to Paragliding except
it is powered so the use of an elevation or thermals to ascend are not
required. Paramotor wings have evolved specifically for use with power
propulsion, as compared with free flight 'paraglider' wings. Such wings are
typically designed for a higher speed and may incorporate a "reflex"
profile to aid stability in pitch, an idea taken from hang gliders of the
1980s. Paramotor wings typically use trimmers to adjust the Angle of Attack of
the wing to either slow it down or speed it up in flight. Trimmed out allows
the pilot to achieve maximum speed, while trimmed in allows for slower speeds
optimized for launching and landing.
苏州怎么样动力伞什么条件
Noise
Paramotor noise relative to an observer
depends on distance, loudness, frequency and timbre of the power unit. Most
noise comes from the propeller and slow rpm is perceived as the quietest.
Pilots mitigate their sound impact by leaving a noise-sensitive area at low
power, keeping the farthest practical distance away, and reducing time spent
near the area.
License and training
Neither a license nor specific training is
required in the U.S., U.K. or many other countries. Where there is no specific
regulation (e.g. Mexico), paramotor flying is tolerated provided the pilots
cooperate with local officials when appropriate.[citation needed] In countries
where specific regulation exists, such as Canada, France, Italy, and South
Africa, pilots must be trained, both in flying theory and practice, by licensed
instructors. Some countries that require formal certification frequently do so
through non-government ultralight aviation organizations.
Regardless of regulations, powered
paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.
动力伞发动机多数是两冲程机器,加普通汽油,要掺混两冲全合成机油,比例一般30:1或40:1。油耗根据发动机排量大小而不同,约为每小时4升。动力伞的飞行高度取决于飞行环境和器材的性能,特殊比如转子发动机的动力伞,曾经飞越过珠峰。要问能飞多远,要看油量,风的大小,是顺风,还是逆风,静风时,一般时速45公里。顺风能上60公里,逆风会在45公里以下,甚至悬停倒退。动力伞不着陆飞行的世界纪录已经超过1000公里,根据中国民航法的规定,115公斤以下的飞行器不强制要求飞行员拥有飞行执照,美国,英国,法国等航空大国的法规在这点上和中国一样的,动力伞属于115公斤以下的飞行器,所以不强制要求飞行员拥有飞行执照。动力伞飞行分运动员赛事飞行和爱好者休闲飞行,做一名动力伞运动员需要有运动证书,才有参赛的资质。运动员证书由中国航空运动协会悬挂滑翔及滑翔伞委员会颁发。作为一名爱好者飞行虽然不强制要求飞行执照, 系统的理论学习和地面操作练习是必须的,并且要远离机场,居民中心,飞机起降航线,**,边境等重要地区。随着国家低空逐渐开放,相应的国家有关飞行规定,具体可参照中国民用航空器飞行规则等有关内容。
Paramotor is the generic name for the
harness and propulsive portion of a powered paraglider ("PPG"). There
are two basic types of paramotors: foot launch and wheel launch.
Foot launch models consist of a frame with
harness, fuel tank, engine, and propeller. A hoop with protective netting
primarily keeps lines out of the propeller. The unit is worn like a large
backpack to which a Paraglider is attached through carabiners.
Wheel launch units either come as complete
units with their own motor, or as an add-on to a foot launch paramotor. They
usually have 3 (trike) or 4 (quad) wheels, with seats for one or two occupants.
These should not be confused with Powered Parachutes which are generally much
heavier, more powerful, and have different steering.
苏州怎么样动力伞什么条件
苏州怎么样动力伞什么条件
This sport has evolved and now many
advanced pilots perform extreme maneuvers such as wing-overs, barrel rolls and
loops. These types of maneuvers present a significant danger as any type of
negative G's encountered will unload the wing allowing the wings lines to go
slack. Only very advanced pilots with years of experience, training and coupled
with countermeasures such as reserve parachutes should attempt such maneuvers.
A reserve parachute is a highly recommended piece of equipment which may
prevent significant injury or death in the presence of a malfunction of the
equipment or a mistake made by the pilot.
Powered paragliding, also known as
paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a
back-mounted motor (a paramotor) which provides enough thrust to take off using
a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the
pilot alone — no assistance is required.
苏州怎么样动力伞什么条件
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