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A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line. 黄浦区进口滑翔伞按需定制


安全


滑翔伞在巴西Araxá发射视频

像任何极限运动一样,滑翔伞是一种潜在的危险活动。例如,在美国,2010年,一名滑翔伞飞行员死亡。这相当于5,000名飞行员中的一名。在1994-2010年间,每10,000名活跃的滑翔伞飞行员中平均有7人受到致命伤害,尽管近年来情况已有明显改善。在法国(有超过25,000名注册机员),2011年每10,000名飞行员中有2人受伤(这一比率并非2007-2011年的非典型),尽管每1,000名飞行员中约有6人受到严重伤害(超过2名飞行员,日间住院)。


通过培训和风险管理可以**减少伤害的可能性。使用适当的设备,例如为飞行员的身材和技能水平设计的机翼[28],以及头盔,备用降落伞[29]和缓冲式安全带[30],也可以很大程度地降低风险。飞行员的安全受到对现场条件(如空气湍流(转子),强热,狂风和地面障碍物,如电力线)的了解的影响。胜任的教练对机翼控制和紧急演习进行足够的飞行员培训可以很大程度地减少。许多滑翔伞是飞行员错误和飞行条件差的结果。


自动滑翔伞价格如何计算


Land-based practice: Kiting

About that time, David Barish was

developing the "sail wing" (single-surface wing) for recovery of NASA

space capsules – "slope soaring was a way of testing out ... the Sail

Wing."[5] After tests on Hunter Mountain, New York, in September 1965, he

went on to promote slope soaring as a summer activity for ski resorts.[6][7]


Author Walter Neumark wrote Operating

Procedures for Ascending Parachutes, and in 1973 he and a group of enthusiasts

with a passion for tow-launching PCs and ram-air parachutes broke away from the

British Parachute Association to form the British Association of Parascending Clubs

(which later became the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association). In

1997, Neumark was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club of the UK.

Authors Patrick Gilligan (Canada) and Bertrand Dubuis (Switzerland) wrote the

first flight manual, The Paragliding Manual in 1985, coining the word

paragliding.


无动力滑翔伞是借助伞翼在空中相对空气的运动产生的升力,由飞行员通过操纵绳控制速度、方向等,实现无动力滑翔伞自由翱翔的。它起源于法国,于上世纪八十年代传入中国,截至目前,国内的持证滑翔伞飞行员刚刚过万人,是极富魅力与想象力并且很厉害的潮人运动。

      请记住,滑翔伞不是降落伞,降落伞是“可展式气动阻力器”,它能让人或物体从空中以较小的匀速下降。而滑翔伞是人类目前创造出的简易的飞行器,它能借助对流层中的热气流越飞越高,直到云底或者热气流消散的积云顶端。


Reverse launches have a number of

advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the

wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence

of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it

easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to

being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than

forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn

to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are

normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed

required to pressurise the wing much lower.


The launch is initiated by the hands

raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more

by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN

C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the

top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive

to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises. 



杨浦区**滑翔伞价格如何计算

黄浦区进口滑翔伞按需定制


Radio

Radio communications are used in training,

to communicate with other pilots, and to report where and when they intend to

land. These radios normally operate on a range of frequencies in different

countries—some authorised,[18][19] some illegal but tolerated locally. Some

local authorities (e.g., flight clubs) offer periodic automated weather updates

on these frequencies. In rare cases, pilots use radios to talk to airport

control towers or air traffic controllers. Many pilots carry a cell phone so

they can call for pickup should they land away from their intended point of

destination.


GPS

GPS (global positioning system) is a

necessary accessory when flying competitions, where it has to be demonstrated

that way-points have been correctly passed. The recorded GPS track of a flight

can be used to analyze flying technique or can be shared with other pilots. GPS

is also used to determine drift due to the prevailing wind when flying at

altitude, providing position information to allow restricted airspace to be

avoided and identifying one's location for retrieval teams after landing out in

unfamiliar territory.  黄浦区进口滑翔伞按需定制

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