北海怎么样动力伞住宿

规章制度

在大多数国家/地区中，动力伞驾驶员均遵循简单的规则进行操作，从而免除了飞行员和装备的认证要求。但是，这些法律限制了其飞行的范围-说明飞行员要避开拥挤的区域和较大的机场，以很大程度地降低对他人或飞机的风险。美国飞行员根据联邦航空管理局法规第103部分进行操作。

社团协会

在美国，这项运动主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会（USPPA）**[注1]，该协会也享有一项豁免，允许由经过适当认证的双人教练进行两次训练。美国超轻型飞机协会（USUA）和航空运动连接公司（ASC）也提供了一些支持。

美国的讲师主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会（USPPA）**和认证。其他组织包括动力滑翔伞教练专业协会（***PI）。

在英国，这项运动由英国滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会**，而非正式地由Paramotor俱乐部**。[6]

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北海怎么样动力伞住宿

Noise

Paramotor noise relative to an observer

depends on distance, loudness, frequency and timbre of the power unit. Most

noise comes from the propeller and slow rpm is perceived as the quietest.

Pilots mitigate their sound impact by leaving a noise-sensitive area at low

power, keeping the farthest practical distance away, and reducing time spent

near the area.

License and training

Neither a license nor specific training is

required in the U.S., U.K. or many other countries. Where there is no specific

regulation (e.g. Mexico), paramotor flying is tolerated provided the pilots

cooperate with local officials when appropriate.[citation needed] In countries

where specific regulation exists, such as Canada, France, Italy, and South

Africa, pilots must be trained, both in flying theory and practice, by licensed

instructors. Some countries that require formal certification frequently do so

through non-government ultralight aviation organizations.

Regardless of regulations, powered

paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.

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动力伞发动机多数是两冲程机器,加普通汽油，要掺混两冲全合成机油，比例一般30:1或40:1。油耗根据发动机排量大小而不同，约为每小时4升。动力伞的飞行高度取决于飞行环境和器材的性能，特殊比如转子发动机的动力伞，曾经飞越过珠峰。要问能飞多远，要看油量，风的大小，是顺风，还是逆风，静风时，一般时速45公里。顺风能上60公里，逆风会在45公里以下，甚至悬停倒退。动力伞不着陆飞行的世界纪录已经超过1000公里，根据中国民航法的规定，115公斤以下的飞行器不强制要求飞行员拥有飞行执照，美国,英国,法国等航空大国的法规在这点上和中国一样的，动力伞属于115公斤以下的飞行器，所以不强制要求飞行员拥有飞行执照。动力伞飞行分运动员赛事飞行和爱好者休闲飞行，做一名动力伞运动员需要有运动证书，才有参赛的资质。运动员证书由中国航空运动协会悬挂滑翔及滑翔伞委员会颁发。作为一名爱好者飞行虽然不强制要求飞行执照， 系统的理论学习和地面操作练习是必须的，并且要远离机场，居民中心，飞机起降航线，**，边境等重要地区。随着国家低空逐渐开放，相应的国家有关飞行规定，具体可参照中国民用航空器飞行规则等有关内容。

This sport has evolved and now many

advanced pilots perform extreme maneuvers such as wing-overs, barrel rolls and

loops. These types of maneuvers present a significant danger as any type of

negative G's encountered will unload the wing allowing the wings lines to go

slack. Only very advanced pilots with years of experience, training and coupled

with countermeasures such as reserve parachutes should attempt such maneuvers.

A reserve parachute is a highly recommended piece of equipment which may

prevent significant injury or death in the presence of a malfunction of the

equipment or a mistake made by the pilot.

Powered paragliding, also known as

paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a

back-mounted motor (a paramotor) which provides enough thrust to take off using

a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the

pilot alone — no assistance is required.

In many countries, including the United

States, powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no licence. The

ability to fly both low and slow safely, the 'open' feel, the minimal equipment

and maintenance costs, and the portability are claimed to be this type of

flying's greatest merits.[1]

Powered paragliders usually fly between 15

to 50 mph (24 to 80 km/h) at altitudes from 'foot-dragging on the water' up

about to 18,000 ft (5,500 m) or more with certain permission although most

flying is done under 500 ft (150 m) AGL.[2] Due to the paramotor's slow forward

speed and nature of a soft wing, it is not safe in high winds, turbulence, or

intense thermal activity.

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北海怎么样动力伞住宿

Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.

Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.

Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).

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