在包括美国在内的许多国家/地区,对动力滑翔伞的管制很少,不需要执照。这种飞行的比较大优点是能够安全低空飞行和缓慢飞行,“开放”的感觉,**少的设备和维护成本以及便携性。[1]
动力滑翔伞通常在15到50英里/小时(24到80公里/小时)的飞行速度下,从“在水上拖曳脚踏”到大约18,000英尺(5,500 m)或更高的高度,尽管大多数飞行是在500英尺以下完成的(150 m)AGL。[2]由于动力伞的慢速前进速度和柔和的机翼特性,在大风,湍流或激烈的热活动中它并不安全。
起飞期间,飞行员会支撑重达45至90磅(20至41千克)的动力伞。短暂运行(通常为10英尺(3.0 m))后,机翼将电动机及其吊带飞行员抬离地面。起飞后,飞行员进入座位并像钟摆一样悬挂在充气的滑翔伞机翼下方。可使用制动拨动(用于横滚)和手持节气门(用于俯仰)进行控制。
动力滑翔伞在**中得到了巨大的发展,包括在许多**中部署了特种**士兵以及边境巡逻队。黎巴嫩空降团于2008年采用了这种技术,美国陆军和埃及陆军已经使用了Paramotor Inc FX系列装置多年。 张家界体验动力伞多长时间
A powered paraglider differs from a powered
parachute (PPC) primarily in size, power, control method, and number of
occupants. Powered paragliders are smaller, use more efficient (but more
difficult to manage) paraglider wings, and steer with brake toggles like sport
parachutists. Powered parachutes typically use easier-to-manage but less
efficient wings, have larger engines, steer with their feet, and may be able to
take along passengers. There are exceptions; a growing number of powered
parachutes use elliptical wings, some use hand controls, and many are light
single seat aircraft that meet FAA Part 103 requirements.
株洲越野动力伞哪里有的卖
Regulations
In most countries, paramotor pilots operate
under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and
gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots
avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or
aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation
Part 103.
Associations
In the U.S., the sport is represented
primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also
holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified
tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports
Connections (ASC) also offer some support.
Instructors in the U.S. are primarily
represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding
Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of
Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).
Powered paragliders are useful as
replacements for terrestrial vehicles in difficult terrain. In some areas
during the spring when the sea or lakes are still frozen but the ice has begun
melting, the waters cannot be walked, skied, or driven on and cannot be
navigated by boat. Hydrocopters, hovercraft, and aircraft are the only ways to
travel in such conditions. Furthermore, if the landscape is fractured by small
and shallow lakes and bays, as in swamplands, it may be difficult to navigate
even in good conditions. Observation and counting of protected species, e.g.
Saimaa ringed seal, in such conditions has been conducted using a powered
paraglider.
Another use that has been demonstrated is
the herding of reindeer. Although the tundra is open terrain, there are no
roads and the terrain is still uneven. A powered parachute can be used instead
of a snowmobile or a motorcycle.
For a pilot to get through most
organizations' full pilot syllabus requires between 5 and 15 days which, due to
weather, may include far more calendar time. A number of techniques are
employed for teaching, although most include getting the student familiar with
handling the wing either on the ground, via towing, small hills, or on tandem
flights.
With special gear it is possible to take a
passenger (tandem), but most countries, including the U.S., require some form
of certification to do so.
南宁飞行动力伞多长时间
张家界体验动力伞多长时间
噪声
相对于观察者的动力伞噪声取决于动力装置的距离,响度,频率和音质。大部分噪音来自螺旋桨,而缓慢的转速被认为是**安静的。飞行员可以通过将噪声敏感的区域保持在低功率状态来减轻其声音影响,将实际距离保持在**远的位置,并减少在该区域附近所花费的时间。
执照和培训
在美国,英国或许多其他国家,既不需要许可证,也不需要特定的培训。在没有特别规定的地方(例如墨西哥),只要飞行员在适当的情况下与当地官员合作,就可以容许滑翔伞飞行。[需要引用]在存在特别规定的国家(例如加拿**国,意大利和南非),飞行员必须由执照的教练进行飞行理论和实践方面的培训。一些需要正式认证的国家经常通过非**的超轻航空组织进行认证。
无论法规如何,如果没有经过适当培训,进行动力滑翔伞运动都是很危险的。
对于飞行员来说,要通过大多数组织的完整飞行员教学大纲,需要5到15天的时间,由于天气原因,这可能需要更长的日历时间。教学中使用了许多技巧,尽管大多数技巧包括让学生熟悉在地面上,通过牵引,小山丘或串列飞行时如何操纵机翼。
借助特殊装备,可以乘搭乘客(双人),但是大多数国家(包括美国)都需要某种形式的证明。
张家界体验动力伞多长时间
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