天津螺旋桨动力伞使用方法

This sport has evolved and now many

advanced pilots perform extreme maneuvers such as wing-overs, barrel rolls and

loops. These types of maneuvers present a significant danger as any type of

negative G's encountered will unload the wing allowing the wings lines to go

slack. Only very advanced pilots with years of experience, training and coupled

with countermeasures such as reserve parachutes should attempt such maneuvers.

A reserve parachute is a highly recommended piece of equipment which may

prevent significant injury or death in the presence of a malfunction of the

equipment or a mistake made by the pilot.

Powered paragliding, also known as

paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a

back-mounted motor (a paramotor) which provides enough thrust to take off using

a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the

pilot alone — no assistance is required.

天津螺旋桨动力伞使用方法

In many countries, including the United

States, powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no licence. The

ability to fly both low and slow safely, the 'open' feel, the minimal equipment

and maintenance costs, and the portability are claimed to be this type of

flying's greatest merits.[1]

Powered paragliders usually fly between 15

to 50 mph (24 to 80 km/h) at altitudes from 'foot-dragging on the water' up

about to 18,000 ft (5,500 m) or more with certain permission although most

flying is done under 500 ft (150 m) AGL.[2] Due to the paramotor's slow forward

speed and nature of a soft wing, it is not safe in high winds, turbulence, or

intense thermal activity.

深圳螺旋桨动力伞使用方法

The larger the pilot, the larger the size

of the wing and thrust required to launch. Most individuals in reasonably good

health can foot-launch a paramotor and there are even pilots with artificial

joints foot launching. Individuals that may have issues with the physical

aspect of foot launching may opt to add a trike or quad to their paramotor. A

trike or quad is a platform to which the paramotor can be attached so it can be

launched from wheels like a regular aircraft or powered parachute.

在包括美国在内的许多国家/地区，对动力滑翔伞的管制很少，不需要执照。这种飞行的比较大优点是能够安全低空飞行和缓慢飞行，“开放”的感觉，**少的设备和维护成本以及便携性。[1]

动力滑翔伞通常在15到50英里/小时（24到80公里/小时）的飞行速度下，从“在水上拖曳脚踏”到大约18,000英尺（5,500 m）或更高的高度，尽管大多数飞行是在500英尺以下完成的（150 m）AGL。[2]由于动力伞的慢速前进速度和柔和的机翼特性，在大风，湍流或激烈的热活动中它并不安全。

起飞期间，飞行员会支撑重达45至90磅（20至41千克）的动力伞。短暂运行（通常为10英尺（3.0 m））后，机翼将电动机及其吊带飞行员抬离地面。起飞后，飞行员进入座位并像钟摆一样悬挂在充气的滑翔伞机翼下方。可使用制动拨动（用于横滚）和手持节气门（用于俯仰）进行控制。

动力滑翔伞在**中得到了巨大的发展，包括在许多**中部署了特种**士兵以及边境巡逻队。黎巴嫩空降团于2008年采用了这种技术，美国陆军和埃及陆军已经使用了Paramotor Inc FX系列装置多年。

Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.

Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.

Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).

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天津螺旋桨动力伞使用方法

A powered paraglider trike landing

Lightweight carts or "trikes"

(called "quads" if they have four wheels) can also be mounted on powered

paragliders for those who prefer not to, or are unable to, foot launch. Some

are permanent units.

In the United States, if the aircraft meets

the ultralight definitions, no license is required. In the UK, trike-mounted

paramotors are still classified as 'self-propelled hang-gliders' if the

"performance of the aircraft remains equivalent to one that can be

foot-launched." [7]. However, even in these countries, if the machine has

two seats it is no longer an ultralight. In the US such a craft would be governed

under the Sport Pilot rules and regulated as a light sport aircraft powered

parachute which requires an aircraft N-number and pilots must be licensed.

天津螺旋桨动力伞使用方法

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