Sample Preparation
Sampling and sample preparation is an important issue because traditional methods used to obtain samples for oxygen and nitrogen determination are different from those recommended for hydrogen, especially when sampling molten metal. The main difference in steel sampling procedures for oxygen/nitrogen and hydrogen is due to the mobilityof hydrogen. Special precautions must be used when sampling for hydrogen. From molten steel and iron, a sample must be quickly quenched in cold water and chilled in a refrigerant such as liquefied nitrogen or a mixture of acetone and solid carbon dioxide in order to reduce losses of hydrogen from diffusion. Losses of oxygen and nitrogen from diffusion are not a problem. A sample that is taken for hydrogen and
chilled in a refrigerant can also be used for oxygen and nitrogen determination. However, a sample that is typically taken for oxygen and/or nitrogen determination is not suitable for hydrogen determination due to hydrogen loss (diffusion). Surface contamination must be removed by filing or light grinding, using care not to overheat the sample.
OHN836系列仪器采用惰性熔融法。新疆氧氮氢分析仪供应商
氧氮氢分析仪是快速、准确分析氧、氮、氢元素的、高性能仪器，整机采用模块化、一体化设计，即主机由可靠的脉冲电极炉、高灵敏高精度的检测系统、布局合理和气密性好的气路系统、可靠耐用的电源系统、稳定的电路系统、高校节能的水循环散热系统等六个**的硬件模块单元组成。
氧氮氢分析仪的测量原理：
测量范围非常***。分析样品时，样品被称重后放到样品端口中，然后用载气进行冲洗，防止大气（含氧气和氮气）进入到炉子系统中。
石墨坩埚在脉冲炉中脱气，以尽量减少自带的污染。经过稳定阶段后样品落入坩埚中并熔融。样品中的氧与石墨坩埚中的碳反应生成一氧化碳。氮和氢以单质的形式释放。载气和样品气体通过粉尘过滤网后再进入到氧化铜催化炉中，将一氧化碳氧化成二氧化碳。
二氧化碳进入到红外池中用于测定氧含量，被测后的气体导入化学试剂管，这时二氧化碳和水被化学试剂除去，氮元素通过热导检测池含量被测定。测量氢时，载气换为氮气，样品气体通过舒茨试剂而不是氧化铜催化剂。测氧和氮时也可采用更廉价的氩气作为载气。 山西LECO氧氮氢分析仪优惠价格可以旁路的OMI-2 气路强化过滤装置增强了检测器的稳定性，使得分析结果更加准确。
氧氮氢分析仪的常见故障及解决方法
仪器启动时显示。没有水流。系统分析电流切断，分析停止。这是水流探测器不正常，水泵不工作，管道堵塞。将仪器的右面板取下，观察水流探测器，用手挤压补水塑料水瓶，发现水流正常，显示正常，证明水流探测器正常，管道畅通。启动循环水泵，但分析仪显示没有水流，此时可判定水泵不正常。打开水泵转子密封口，启动泵发现电机正常运转，此时关闭进水，拆下水泵，发现叶轮脱落。经了解，判定是由于外部冷却水停水，仪器内循环水温过高（水温应≤70℃），致使叶轮（叶轮材料PVC）热胀并脱轴。用粘合剂粘合叶轮后再粘于叶轮轴上，待粘合剂凝固后试车，仪器运行正常。
氧氮氢分析仪的原理：分析样品在惰性气流存在下于石墨坩埚中加热熔融，其中脉冲炉温度可自由设定，并通过一个非接触式的光学温度传感器进行实时监控，用于实现样品的完全分解，反应所生成的CO H2和N2被带入到具有高稳定性和灵敏度的检测系统进行检测。对于CO的检测采用的是非色散性红外检测器，对于N2和H2的检测则采用热导检测器。
氧氮氢分析仪的特点：快速准确分析，自动化操作；精密气体校准；CO红外检测器，高分辨率和重现性的N、H热导池检测器；同一台仪器实现熔融提取和热提取；热提取分析时间可调；可自由选择温度*高达2500 °C；光学温度计温度测定和控制；所有检测器自动调零/自动水平控制（ALC）；数据评估的自动优化选择范围；炉自动清洁和坩埚自动进样（可选）；外设电脑进行操作和控制；样品信息保存； 所有样品数据可追踪查询；通过FTP或本地局域网进行数据传输； ON，H分析轻松切换。
高级诊断程序包括全数字化的在线操作手册、维护模拟演示、图片说明等提供快速指导。
Instrument calibration/drift correction.
a. Login a minimum of 3 Standard replicates.
b. Weigh a ~1.000 gram of a calibration/drift standard, enter the mass and standard identification into appropriate replicate fields.
c. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen. After a short delay, the loading head slide-block will open.
d. Place the calibration/drift standard into the open port at the top of the loading head.
e. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen again, the loading head slide-block will close and the lower electrode will open.
提供各种无机材料、钢铁、有色金属、硬质合金、陶瓷材料中宽范围的氧氮氢同时分析。上海专业元素分析仪哪家好
***电极炉头设计，提高脉冲炉热交换效率。新疆氧氮氢分析仪供应商
Summary
The determination of the amount of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen in iron, steel, nickel-, and cobalt-base alloys represents some of the most important quality metrics for these materials. Oxygen is used to create steel from pig iron by removing excess carbon. Oxygen content must be controlled to limit the amount of carbon monoxide that can be formed during solidification which may cause excessive porosity. Nitrogen is considered both an impurity as well as an important alloying agent. Itcan be present as a nitride or interstitially in its gaseous form. Increased nitrogen content is known to increase yield and tensile strength, thus decreasing ductility and formability. Excessive levels may evolve during solidification thus increasing porosity. High hydrogen content is the primary cause of embrittlement, blistering and flaking due to its high
mobility through the lattice and provides no potential alloying benefits. The ONH836 utilizes a high-power
electrode furnace to quickly and efficiently release the target gases from within the sample, which allows
for a very rapid simultaneous determination of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.
新疆氧氮氢分析仪供应商
