Determine the instrument blank.
a. Login a minimum of 3 Blank replicates.
b. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen. After a short delay, the loading head slide-block will open.
c. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen again, the loading head slide-block will close and the lower electrode will open.
d. Clean the upper and lower electrode manually, or, if applicable, remove thecrucible and press the analyze button to clean with the automatic cleaner.
e. Firmly place a graphite crucible on the lower electrode tip.
f. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen, the lower electrode will close and the analysis sequence will start and endautomatically.
g. Repeat steps 2b through 2f a minimum of three times.
h. Set the blank following the procedure outlined in the operator's instruction manual.
双直流风扇保证持续冷却，不受电压波动的影响。安徽专业分析仪咨询报价
Sample Preparation
Typically, titanium and zirconium samples are chemically etched to remove surface contamination when oxygen and nitrogen are determined. However, etching can introduce hydrogen into the sample.
ASTM method E 1409 "Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert
Gas Fusion Technique", as updated in 1996, permits either etching or abrading (filing) of the test specimen.
ASTM E 1447 "Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion Thermal
Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method" permits surface preparation by abrading (if necessary to remove
contamination). Differences in sample preparation present somewhat of a dilemma regarding simultaneous
determination of O, N, and H in titanium. However, abrading samples with a file to remove surface
contamination will yield accurate O, N, and H results. The ONH836 utilizes a high-power electrode furnace to quickly and efficiently release the target gases from within the sample, which allows for a very rapid simultaneous determination of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.
安徽专业分析仪咨询报价试样加载过程中完全密闭，消除大气的中可能带来的杂质的污染。Sample Preparation
Sampling and sample preparation is an important issue because traditional methods used to obtain samples for oxygen and nitrogen determination are different from those recommended for hydrogen, especially when sampling molten metal. The main difference in steel sampling procedures for oxygen/nitrogen and hydrogen is due to the mobilityof hydrogen. Special precautions must be used when sampling for hydrogen. From molten steel and iron, a sample must be quickly quenched in cold water and chilled in a refrigerant such as liquefied nitrogen or a mixture of acetone and solid carbon dioxide in order to reduce losses of hydrogen from diffusion. Losses of oxygen and nitrogen from diffusion are not a problem. A sample that is taken for hydrogen and
chilled in a refrigerant can also be used for oxygen and nitrogen determination. However, a sample that is typically taken for oxygen and/or nitrogen determination is not suitable for hydrogen determination due to hydrogen loss (diffusion). Surface contamination must be removed by filing or light grinding, using care not to overheat the sample.
Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Refractory Metals
Summary
Oxygen and nitrogen are alloying elements in titanium, and are also classified as alpha stabilizing elements as they promote alpha phase alloys. Interstitial oxygen and nitrogen levels can be used to regulate the tensile strength of the material, but due to its high solubility can cause unwanted surface embrittlement. This phenomenon can be leveraged,however, under controlled processing to create surface films that increase surface hardness and wear properties.
用户友好界面的Cornerstone™ 软件。736 Series: Oxygen/Nitrogen by Inert Gas Fusion
The 736 family of Elemental Analyzers is designed for routine measurement of oxygen and nitrogen content of
inorganic materials, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, andrefractory materials using the inert gas fusion technique.
These instruments feature our Cornerstone brand ® software, a custom interface designed specifically for
touch-screen operation. Developed by combining longterm research with customer feedback, this easy-to-use
software gives you complete access to instrument control, analysis settings, diagnostics, reporting, and more—without sacrificing valuable bench space.
OHN836系列仪器采用惰性熔融法。安徽专业分析仪咨询报价
Cornerstone氧氮氢分析软件分成4个主要部分：分析、诊断、设定、仪器，界面可快速导航和组织。安徽专业分析仪咨询报价
Procedure - Solid Samples
Instrument calibration/drift correction.
Add approximately 0.05 g of *** Graphite Powder to a *** Graphite Crucible.
Firmly place the crucible on the lower electrode tip or appropriate autoloader position.
Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen, the lower electrode will close and the analysis sequence will start and end automatically.
Repeat steps 3b through 3j a minimum of three times for each calibration/drift standard used.
Calibrate/drift following the procedure outlined in the operator's instruction manual.
