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Method Selection

Two methods are described in this application note; either method can be used to analyze iron, steel, nickel-, and cobalt-base alloys. The Precision Method is recommended for general use and will provide the best precision and accuracy throughout the typical O, N, and H concentrations found in this group of metals; approximate cycle time is 3.5 minutes. The Fast Track method can be used where speed of analysis is a critical component; for example, when molten metal is being sampled and results are required in the shortest possible time. This method will produce suitable results for most samples; approximate cycle time is 2.25 minutes. As noted above, sampling and sample preparation are key elements to accurate O, N, and Hdetermination as well. It is up to the user to determine which method best meets their needs.

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Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Refractory Metals

Summary

One of the most critical chemical specifications of titanium alloys is the hydrogen content. Too high of a

hydrogen content can cause hydrides to precipitate, which can lead to embrittlement and subsequent

cracking when the alloy is stressed. Hydrogen pickup typically occurs during downstream processing steps

such as heat treating, pickling, and cleaning.

The LECO ONH836 is a simultaneous oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen determinator that utilizes an electrode furnace, inert carrier gas, and both infrared and thermal conductivity detection to meet the analytical needs of the refractory metal industry. 

This application note was written specifically for use with the LECO ONH836 series determinator.

Procedure – Powder/Chip Samples

Determine the instrument blank.

Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen again, the loading head slide-block will close and the lower electrode will open.

Clean the upper and lower electrode either manually or remove the crucible and press the analyze button to clean with an automatic cleaner if applicable.

Add approximately 0.05 g of *** Graphite Powder to a 782-720 Graphite Crucible.

Firmly place the crucible on the lower electrode tip or appropriate autoloader position.

Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Refractory Metals

Summary

Oxygen and nitrogen are alloying elements in titanium, and are also classified as alpha stabilizing elements as they promote alpha phase alloys. Interstitial oxygen and nitrogen levels can be used to regulate the tensile strength of the material, but due to its high solubility can cause unwanted surface embrittlement. This phenomenon can be leveraged,however, under controlled processing to create surface films that increase surface hardness and wear properties.

力可ONH836氧氮氢分析仪

特征

稳固的炉头试样加载结构

试样加载过程中完全密闭，消除大气的中可能带来的杂质的污染；

简化日常分析所需的炉头进样部分机械维护工作。

可选的自动功能

上下电极自动清扫装置；

20位试样及坩埚自动进样装置。

附加功能及优点

可选六轴可旋转触摸屏幕，增强了操作的工效和直观性；

可选具有压力补偿和温度控制性能的标气检测气路；

新型气路管道减少气路连接阀，使得漏气，断路故障更少；

配置SmartLine Remote远程诊断功能。

Cornerstone氧氮氢分析软件分成4个主要部分：分析、诊断、设定、仪器，界面可快速导航和组织。新疆氧氮氢分析仪厂家报价

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Sample Preparation

Sampling and sample preparation is an important issue because traditional methods used to obtain samples for oxygen and nitrogen determination are different from those recommended for hydrogen, especially when sampling molten metal. The main difference in steel sampling procedures for oxygen/nitrogen and hydrogen is due to the mobilityof hydrogen. Special precautions must be used when sampling for hydrogen. From molten steel and iron, a sample must be quickly quenched in cold water and chilled in a refrigerant such as liquefied nitrogen or a mixture of acetone and solid carbon dioxide in order to reduce losses of hydrogen from diffusion. Losses of oxygen and nitrogen from diffusion are not a problem. A sample that is taken for hydrogen and

chilled in a refrigerant can also be used for oxygen and nitrogen determination. However, a sample that is typically taken for oxygen and/or nitrogen determination is not suitable for hydrogen determination due to hydrogen loss (diffusion). Surface contamination must be removed by filing or light grinding, using care not to overheat the sample.

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